Tuesday
Aug102021

Tachinid Fly

A male Opesia cana (Diptera: Tachinidae).  Fairly uncommon in the UK.  This is my first.

Identified using the key of Belshaw, 1993 updated by Raper and Smith, 2014.

Specimen taken in Whiteknights Park, Reading, UK on 2021-06-09.

Sunday
Aug082021

Dufouria chalybeata

Dufouria chalybeata (Diptera: Tachinidae) is a small shiny-black Tachinid flies that parisitises the larvae of Cassida sp beetles. See here for photos I took of one attacking its host back in 2011.

Belshaw, 1993 gives for them: "Flight period: early June to early July (at least 50 records). 1 generation per year".

The above diagram shows the relative number of specimens I have collected each month since 2014. The flight period has quite clearly moved forward a month  and a second generation has appeared in October and November.

Sunday
Feb282021

Thoughts on Online Identification Keys

Comments by David Wahl of Utah State University on the Genera Ichneumonorum Nearcticae (GIN) key and on keys in general (from http://www.amentinst.org/Subfamily_Key.php):

Two considerations have informed the GIN key. I'm not in favor of worldwide keys to subfamilies. A worldwide key must ignore regional specialties to a certain degree, otherwise the resulting product will be so complex as to be unworkable. Hence, the key is for only North and Central America. Secondly, the key is not interactive. I've tried various programs and have not been impressed:

-- Some have problems with version compatibilities.

-- To the best of my knowledge, they do not allow printouts of the text portions.

-- The embedded illustrations pop up one at a time, and do not allow side-by-side comparisons of character states.

Keys are heuristic devices that allow one to discriminate various taxa. After a certain point, the key and relevant characters should be internalized so that the text need be only occasionally consulted, and it seems to me that long interactive keys work against this. Printed text is not available to place on one side of the microscope and so the user is confined to the computer screen, slowly grinding through pop-up illustrations while juggling specimens. The process seems designed to keep the user dependent upon the interactive key, or at least to make the weaning period very long indeed. The approach taken here is to separate text and figures, making them available as downloadable PDF files from the GIN site. The text files are to be printed out, while the figures (arranged in plates of six) are meant to be viewed on a laptop or tablet. As the user gains familiarity with the key, reliance upon illustrations should lessen and the text is used as an aide to memory.

Saturday
Feb132021

The BBC Weather Website

For many years now I have used the BBC Weather website as my main source of weather information. I link directly to the forecast for Reading (https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/2639577):

The forecast is presented in two rows. The upper row gives a summary forecast for each day in the coming two weeks.  If you click on a particular day then the lower row shows a summary forecast for each hour of that day. Nice and simple, or it should be.

Unfortunately there are a number of things wrong in the implementation that annoy me intensely.

1.  Each day starts at 6am and continues till 5am the following day.  Now I understand that BBC television and radio program listings have always started at 6am (or at least since programs first extended past midnight).  They wanted to break the listings at a time when fewest people would be affected. But this is weather and weather is continuous.  It is just plain stupid to force people to click on Sunday 14th to get the forecast for 5am Monday 16th. And yes, people are affected by this stupidity. Until recently I was getting up at 5am to travel to work and one the first things I would do each day was look at the BBC Weather. I always had to remember that it was yesterday's 5am forecast that I wanted.


2.  Click the right arrow in the lower row to see the forecasts for the first few hours of the following day:

The lower row moves left and now shows forecasts up to 5am the following day.  The right arrow is now disabled and instead we have a link "See more weather for Monday 15th".  This is totally unnecessary.  The arrow could have been left enabled and link omitted and 3 more hours displayed instead.  The only reason I can see for having the link is to explicity move on to the next day in the upper row.  But that can just as well be done with the right arrow.  Making it clear which hours in the lower row belong to which day in the upper row might need some care but it wouldn't be too difficult.

3.  The worst thing about the site are the temperatures shown in the top row.  They appear to be maximum and minimum temperatures for each day but they do not match the maximum and minimum hourly temperatures for the days in the lower row.  For example: on Sunday 14th the hourly figures show 2C at 6am and rise steadily to 7C the following midnight yet the upper row shows a range of 6C to 7C which is clearly wrong. In general the maximum figure in the top row is accurate but the minimum is often grossly misleading.

Now I think about it, 3 is probably just a plain bug. The daily max and min are being calculated over the wrong range of hours or something like that. If so then it is no wonder the developer got confused with all the previous obfuscations over what is a day.  1 and 2 might be results of the developer not having the confidence to say "No this is stupid! I will do it the proper way" or not having the experience to recognise the proper way.

Another thing that occurs to me is that all the data on this page could have been shown just as effectively in one or two simple HTML tables.

Saturday
Jan162021

Hamster ball fixes network problem

One Saturday morning a year or two ago my wife complained that she couldn't get 'onto' her emails.  She said this had happened several times in the previous few days but only when she was using the computer in the living room.  This computer was connected to our modem router by an Ethernet cable and inspection showed that the cable had been nibbled where it ran along the floor.  My wife admitted that she had been allowing our hamster to run free in the living room while I was at work.  I went out and bought a replacement cable. My wife went out and bought a hamster ball.  The connection problems did not occur again.