<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Generated by Squarespace Site Server v5.8.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/) on Tue, 24 Nov 2009 07:30:07 GMT--><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><title>Life and Opinions</title><subtitle>Life and Opinions</subtitle><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/</id><link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/"/><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/atom.xml"/><updated>2009-11-23T10:25:12Z</updated><generator uri="http://www.squarespace.com/" version="Squarespace Site Server v5.8.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/)">Squarespace</generator><entry><title>Brown Tortrix Moth</title><category term="Insects"/><category term="Photos"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/23/brown-tortrix-moth.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/23/brown-tortrix-moth.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-23T09:51:45Z</published><updated>2009-11-23T09:51:45Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/byLwlCzJM3K4vosfQpJt2Q?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/SwklC5d-vpI/AAAAAAAAFUg/a0XEh_MFPQQ/s800/Acleris-sp-Tortrix-moth-20091120.JPG" alt="" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>I found this brown tortrix moth in our kitchen a few days ago.&nbsp; It is either <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=961"><em>Acleris notana</em></a> or <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=4972">Acleris ferrugana</a>. Deciding which would require microscopic examination (see <a href="http://www.gardensafari.net/english/picpages/acleris_sp.htm">here</a>).</p>
<p>Photo taken in Reading, Uk, on 2009-11-20.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Magpie Mushroom</title><category term="Photos"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/22/magpie-mushroom.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/22/magpie-mushroom.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-22T11:11:40Z</published><updated>2009-11-22T11:11:40Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/kNyhlhSYoPGlG8IoOCTtzw?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/SwkWAPQOKHI/AAAAAAAAFUM/olSryoEMkDM/s800/Coprinus-picacaeus-Magpie-fungus-20091113-.JPG" alt="" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>The magpie ink cap mushroom, <em>Coprinopsis picacea</em> (family <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psathyrellaceae">Psathyrellaceae</a>).&nbsp; This species is also often referred to by its old name <a href="http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5860.asp"><em>Coprinus picacaeus</em></a>.</p>
<p>Photo taken in Reading University grounds, Reading, UK, on 2009-11-13.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Nuthatch</title><category term="Birds"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/22/nuthatch.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/22/nuthatch.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-22T10:44:27Z</published><updated>2009-11-22T10:44:27Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p>This morning I was standing at the kitchen sink watching the squirrels and the blue tits in the trees outside when I noticed a small bird agitatedly pecking away at the trunk of one of the horse chestnut trees.&nbsp; It was slightly larger than the tits but was too far away for me to identify, so I dashed through to the bedroom and grabbed my binoculars from the cupboard.&nbsp; Fortunately the bird was still there when I got back to the kitchen.&nbsp; Bluish grey above, creamy white with reddish tinges below, a black eye-stripe and long beak: a nuthatch (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitta_europaea"><em>Sitta europaea)</em></a>.&nbsp; It's been several years since I have seen one of these. We used to occasionally see them in the tree just outside the bedroom window, but that was before flats were built on field next door.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Cooking for Microsoft</title><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/19/cooking-for-microsoft.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/19/cooking-for-microsoft.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-19T17:56:22Z</published><updated>2009-11-19T17:56:22Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p>My daughter is involved in an inter-school cookery competition. Last night, she and a friend won through to the second round which is to be held at Thames Valley University.&nbsp; She says that the eventual winners will be invited to help for a day in the canteen at the Microsoft Campus here in Reading.&nbsp; We had a discussion about what dishes would be appropriate to cook for Microsoft.&nbsp; The best we could come up with was 'Apple crumble', as in "I'm going to make Apple crumble for Microsoft!"</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Red Kite</title><category term="Birds"/><category term="Photos"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/17/red-kite.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/17/red-kite.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-17T18:00:33Z</published><updated>2009-11-17T18:00:33Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/42OOzzpBX_fsllqjK9pvow?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/SwLkhva6oyI/AAAAAAAAFS4/gD_BGENKk4E/s800/Milvus-milvus-Red-kite-20091024.JPG" alt="" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>A red kite (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milvus_milvus"><em>Milvus milvus</em></a>), photographed from our living room window. As I have probably said before, they are fairly common in the Reading area, but this is the best photo I have managed in several years of trying.&nbsp; I just never seem to have the camera ready when they appear.</p>
<p>Photo taken in Reading, UK on 2009-10-24.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Pygmy Moth</title><category term="Insects"/><category term="Photos"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/16/pygmy-moth.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/16/pygmy-moth.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-16T11:38:13Z</published><updated>2009-11-16T11:38:13Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/hmV2urkDhtqzdlySeI8CNA?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/SwGOW85S23I/AAAAAAAAFSM/MgNIcMd0cWU/s400/Stigmella-sp-Moth-20090716a.JPG" alt="" /></a></p>
<p>A pygmy moth (family <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepticulidae">Nepticulidae</a>, order Lepidoptera) on a bramble leaf (<em>Rubus</em> sp.). Most pygmy moths are leaf miners, that is their larvae eat their way through the insides of leaves.&nbsp; There are several species that have this single white stripe across dark grey wings, with white legs and and an orange head, but I suspect this specimen is probably <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=1496"><em>Stigmella aurella</em></a> (=<em>Nepticula aurella</em>=<em>Stigmella fruticosella</em>). Firstly, <em>S. aurella</em> is widely quoted (eg: <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=1497">here</a> and in <em>Insects of Britain &amp; Northern Europe</em> by Michael Chinery, Collins, 1993) as being one of the commonest of this type of moth in the UK and, secondly, it specializes in mining <em>Rubus</em>. The matches for the following species are not as good: <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=54a"><em>Stigmella pretiosa</em></a> (found in Scotland but not in England), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=67"><em>Stigmella plagicolella</em></a> (mines blackthorn and other <em>Prunus</em> trees, but not <em>Rubus</em>), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=1504"><em>Stigmella salicis</em></a> (mines broad-leaf willows, but not <em>Rubus</em>), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=5149"><em>Stigmella obliquella</em></a> (mines smooth-leaf willows, but not <em>Rubus</em>), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=77"><em>Stigmella tityrella</em></a> (mines beech trees, not <em>Rubus</em>), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=111"><em>Stigmella microtheriella</em></a> (mines hazel and hornbeam, but not <em>Rubus</em>), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=112"><em>Stigmella luteella</em></a> (mines birch trees, not <em>Rubus</em>), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=34"><em>Ectoedemia occultella</em></a> (mines birch, not <em>Rubus</em>), <a href="http://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=39"><em>Ectoedemia heringi</em></a> (mines oak leaves, not <em>Rubus</em>).&nbsp; Of course, it is possible that this moth was only on the bramble leaf by accident, and that its larva had mined a leaf on a nearby tree.</p>
<p>Photo taken in Reading University grounds, Reading, UK, on 2009-07-16.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Hoverfly</title><category term="Insects"/><category term="Photos"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/15/hoverfly.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/15/hoverfly.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-15T17:56:54Z</published><updated>2009-11-15T17:56:54Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/v0X9tYs__Enb-9FbYC3Cag?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/SnwncVhEe2I/AAAAAAAADuA/3-mSrxE6dxs/s800/Leucozona-glaucia-Hoverfly-20090806.JPG" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>From an overcast day back in August, a male <a href="http://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php?photo_id=3487"><em>Leucozona glaucia</em></a> hoverfly (family <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoverfly">Syrphidae</a>, order Diptera).</p>
<p>Photo taken in Reading University grounds, Reading, UK, on 2009-08-06.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Muscid Fly</title><category term="Insects"/><category term="Photos"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/13/muscid-fly.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/13/muscid-fly.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-13T20:31:44Z</published><updated>2009-11-13T20:31:44Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/4JpM71Y3Xaq5rl7XTaAAmA?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/Sv3AFGJzjRI/AAAAAAAAFP8/5gm6FzIupBE/s800/Phaonia-sp-20091025a.JPG" alt="" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>Over the past few months I have seen and photographed lots of grey and grey-green flies like this one, but have not had much success with identifying them.&nbsp; However, the orange abdomen of this one gave me hope that I might be in with a chance of identifying it down to the genus or even species level.&nbsp; And, yes, a search through <a href="http://www.diptera.info">diptera.info</a> showed a fairly good match with several species of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaonia"><em>Phaonia</em></a>, in particular <a href="http://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php?photo_id=2673"><em>P. rufiventris</em></a>, <a href="http://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php?photo_id=2618"><em>P. subventa</em></a> and <a href="http://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php?photo_id=3689"><em>P. bitincta</em></a> (all family <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscidae">Muscidae</a>, order Diptera).&nbsp; I also came across some posts by Joke van Erkelens in <a href="http://www.diptera.info/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=25881&amp;pid=115129">this</a> thread at diptera.info which indicate how to distinguish these species.&nbsp; But, unfortunately, my photos are not clear enough to allow me to do this, so I will have to stick with <em>Phaonia sp</em>. for the time-being, at least.</p>
<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/mlAsCgbkskTO1rQA8zmSJQ?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/Sv3AFXuyd4I/AAAAAAAAFQA/iy__Nhn5I6E/s800/Phaonia-sp-20091025b.JPG" alt="" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>Photos taken in Reading University grounds, Reading, UK, on 2009-10-25.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>"When I see Code that isn't Functional, I cringe a little"</title><category term="Computing"/><category term="Programming"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/10/when-i-see-code-that-isnt-functional-i-cringe-a-little.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/10/when-i-see-code-that-isnt-functional-i-cringe-a-little.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-10T19:26:38Z</published><updated>2009-11-10T19:26:38Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p>Mark Chu-Carroll on functional programming:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>At Google, we generally program in three languages: C++, Java, and Python. None of them are functional languages: all are state-heavy, imperative, object-oriented languages. But the more I've read and written code in this code-base, the more I've found that functional code is the best way of building large things. When I look at a piece of code, if the code is basically functional, I've found that it's <em>much</em> easier to understand, much easier to test, and much <em>less</em> likely to produce painful bugs. It's gotten to the point where when I see code that isn't functional, I cringe a little. Almost everything that I write ends up being at least mostly functional - the places where I use non-functional code, it's because the language and compiler aren't up to the task of keeping the code efficient.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Read the whole article <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/goodmath/2009/11/philosophizing_about_programmi.php">here</a>.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Sawfly</title><category term="Insects"/><category term="Photos"/><id>http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/10/sawfly.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tristram.squarespace.com/home/2009/11/10/sawfly.html"/><author><name>Tristram Brelstaff</name></author><published>2009-11-10T07:49:56Z</published><updated>2009-11-10T07:49:56Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-GB"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/MNuJ1yuZhQnAaHzDBdboRQ?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/Sm_twSnpmHI/AAAAAAAADno/sjo5QAOcELQ/s800/Arge-sp-Sawfly-20090714b.JPG" alt="" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>From back in the middle of the summer, an orange and black sawfly.&nbsp; At first I thought this was <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=en&amp;sl=fr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http://aramel.free.fr/INSECTES14-2.shtml&amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;usg=ALkJrhjhszgyWEFjZ5X5yxNRGwX9z03bfQ"><em>Arge</em> sp.</a> but I have just noticed that it has too many segments in its antennae (about 8, as opposed to the 3 that <em>Arge</em> have), so I now think it is <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=en&amp;sl=fr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http://aramel.free.fr/INSECTES14-5.shtml&amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;usg=ALkJrhhBcSZsD_8tOTCigpvQFbrWyq125A"><em>Athalia</em> sp.</a> (family <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenthredinidae">Tenthredinidae</a>, order Hymenoptera).&nbsp; The black coloration on the thorax does seem to be quite variable in these orange and black sawfly species.</p>
<p><a href="http://picasaweb.google.co.uk/lh/photo/_cdDt4DX2kY18TRTJY5Rqg?feat=embedwebsite"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_XvboqqAMSuo/Sm_twFEy3_I/AAAAAAAADnk/eDyxX0LbM3w/s800/Arge-sp-Sawfly-20090714a.JPG" alt="" width="550" /></a></p>
<p>Photos taken in Reading University grounds, Reading, UK, on 2009-07-14.</p>]]></content></entry></feed>